All Posts Tagged With: "innovation"

How “Intellectual Property” Impedes Competition

Any consideration of “intellectual property rights” must start from the understanding that such “rights” undermine genuine property rights and hence are illegitimate in terms of libertarian principle. Real, tangible property rights result from natural scarcity and follow as a matter of course from the attempt to maintain occupancy of physical property that cannot be possessed [...]

23Sep2009 | Kevin Carson | 7 comments | Continued

The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives

Without private property rights, people have incentives to overuse an asset. Conflicting private property rights, on the other hand, create a “tragedy of the anti-commons” in which resources are underused, according to Michael Heller. In The Gridlock Economy, he treats the reader to a compelling array of examples of the tragedy of the anti-commons in [...]

19Aug2009 | Art Carden | 0 comments | Continued

Do Patents Encourage or Hinder Innovation? The Case of the Steam Engine

Today one of the most controversial issues in economic policy is that of patent law. Is a patent just an extension of property rights to the realm of ideas? Or is it an unwarranted interference by the government into the rights of individuals?

1Dec2008 | Michele Boldrin, David K. Levine, and Alessandro Nuvolari | 5 comments | Continued

On Baseball and Capital Markets

Donald F. Grunewald is an attorney.
Baseball is a game of rules. These rules are not excessively complex for the simple reason that overregulation and overspecification would hamper the enjoyment of the game. How so?
Consider the placement of the defensive players. Other than the pitcher and catcher, who must stand at particular locations while a pitch [...]

1Jul2008 | Donald F. Grunewald | 0 comments | Continued

Economists and Scarcity

In a world where concerns about the environment and resources dominate political discussion and, for people like Al Gore, are a “generational mission [that gives] moral purpose” to our lives, thinking clearly about these issues is crucial. Economics can contribute to this discussion by providing its perspective on words such as “scarcity” and “resources,” which [...]

1Jun2008 | Steven Horwitz | 0 comments | Continued

The Great Horse-Manure Crisis of 1894

Stephen Davies is a senior lecturer in history at Manchester Metropolitan University in England.
We commonly read or hear reports to the effect that “If trend X continues, the result will be disaster.” The subject can be almost anything, but the pattern of these stories is identical. These reports take a current trend and extrapolate it [...]

1Sep2004 | Stephen Davies | 2 comments | Continued

Saving the Environment for a Profit, Victorian-Style

Pierre Desrochers is research director at the Montreal Economic Institute (www.iedm.org).
In the mind of the 21st-century environmentalist, Victorian cities and towns evoke images of black coal smoke and unsanitary conditions. For most people of the time though, they were one of humanity’s supreme achievements. Not as clean as the countryside, no doubt, but thriving places [...]

1May2003 | Pierre Desrochers | 0 comments | Continued

Technology, Progress, and Freedom

Edward Younkins is professor of accountancy and business administration at Wheeling Jesuit University in Wheeling, West Virginia.
Technology represents man’s attempt to make life easier. Technological advances improve people’s standard of living, increase leisure time, help eliminate poverty, and lead to a greater variety of products. Progress allows people more time to spend on higher level [...]

1Jan2000 | Edward W. Younkins | 0 comments | Continued

The Government Spiral

Eric Nolte is an airline pilot, a writer, and a classically trained pianist and composer of contemporary concert music.

The graveyard spiral is a maneuver known to students of airplane accidents as one of the most common reasons that inexperienced pilots unwittingly kill themselves.
In this utterly preventable maneuver, a pilot untrained to fly on instruments flies [...]

1Feb1999 | Eric Nolte | 0 comments | Continued

More Machines Mean More Jobs

Nearly three centuries ago, an inventor in Danzig built a loom that could weave six webs at once, and the authorities promptly suppressed it in order to protect the poor. But the “poor” were not appeased. They wanted no more such machines. So they seized the hapless inventor and drowned him in a nearby creek. [...]

21Nov2009 | Benjamin F. Fairless | 0 comments | Continued