A Tale of Two Situations
On doing business in America.
Once upon a time selling a chicken was fraught with few if any legal implications. Remodeling a shed was equally simple from a regulatory standpoint. Today, however, we live in more enlightened times. Protected from our wayward desires by an empowered bureaucracy, we can rest easier knowing that decisions like what we eat and where we build is being carefully managed by authorities.
Playing Chicken with the Ag Department
Josh is a Mennonite friend who happens, by the grace of native talent and a powerful work ethic, to produce magnificent chickens. Raised on green growing pasture, they are never medicated, never fed artificial supplements or genetically selected to grow abnormally fast. They develop rich golden fat and a deep flavor, characteristics that have been more or less lost in modern, streamlined, highly efficient poultry production. Not surprisingly, Josh’s chickens are in high demand among food cognoscenti and fine restaurants. A couple of years ago I began bringing Josh’s chickens to my farmers’ market stand to sell alongside our equally popular grassfed beef. Josh and I, in a classic entrepreneurial endeavor, have made these wholesome chickens available to happy, discerning customers who would otherwise be unable to justify a three-hour commute to buy a bird for dinner.
Josh processes his chickens on his farm under a legal exemption allowing him to avoid industrial (and expensive) processing plants. Each chicken he produces is clearly labeled as to origin, method of production, added ingredients (none); the label also cites the statute that allows him operate unmolested.
Recently he was informed by the Food Safety Inspection Service, the regulatory arm of the USDA, that he faced a “situation.” They had discovered a chink in the otherwise protective “non-molestation” statute. Because he is marketing chickens to an intermediary (me), his product is therefore rendered illegal and he must desist. In a disturbing addendum the inspector also let slip that the USDA would be “willing and free of charge” to take over inspection of his facilities and that they would be “more than happy to help him get going,” presumably in the chicken business.
The same authority willing to allow a company to distribute (and I’m not making this up) a neon-green sugar drink with the word “sweetener” (in quotes) on the ingredient list believes that customers cannot be trusted to buy a natural chicken from a reputable farmer.
Raising the Roof
I have an old shed I’d like to turn into an office. It’s a small, uncomplicated project. I do not intend to host conventions there or otherwise expose innocents to my construction acumen.
I could use a hand, so I called a man advertising his handyman services on a placard outside the feed store. We talked it over; he needed capital and I needed labor; we had a deal. I had expected to be hammering on joists this morning instead of this keyboard but for the fact that he didn’t show up today. Why? The county, vigorously addressing this “situation,” had torn down all his signs (including one in front of his home) citing him for neglecting to indicate his contractor’s license. Fair enough, you say; he knows the rules and got burned. So why the stink?
Well, here is a gentleman in his mid-50s with more than 25 years of construction experience who was a licensed contractor in Florida before moving to Arizona. For more than six months he has been fighting to gain the requisite licensing. He is obliged, among other onerous duties, to provide twenty-five references spanning his entire career and from across a continent before his application can enter the waiting list. He estimates his application will cost $10,000 and take another six months. He is afraid to work with me, even as a “tutor,” because he has been told that counties often set people up to entrap them.
Once again presumptuous authority has stepped between educated, intelligent adults to prevent free, fully cognizant transactions. Am I a pathological obediphobe to find such meddling unsavory?
Even if these cases turn out to be simple errors in communication or an innocent overstepping of authority, the damage has already been done. The perception alone is enough to chill behavior. In relaying these injustices I have now wasted hours that could have otherwise been spent creating outstanding beef; Josh is reducing his next order of chicks; and an out-of-work man with a lifetime of skills sits idle wishing for work.
Perhaps these are just the fickle vagaries, the marginalia of an otherwise appropriate regulatory regime. But I’m afraid they represent a deeper, metastasized, problem. The late Mr. Jefferson, that “intellectual voluptuary” according to his Big Government nemeses, explained that government’s only purpose is to secure natural rights. Governments, he believed, exist to protect life, liberty, property, and little else. It’s probably archaic of me to wish for a return to such a limited view, but I can’t help it. The kind of absurd oversight now considered standard practice feel fundamentally unjust.
It would be wonderful to live in a world where selling a chicken and remodeling a shed weren’t rife with official allegations or burdened with State prohibitions.











Comment by David Zetland on 4 May 2011:
Yet another reason to shut down the USDA — the worst thing to happen to competent farmers…
Comment by Lois S on 4 May 2011:
Simple, straightforward, and common examples showing where the buget cutters must start in addressing our fiscal as well as moral crisis. The system arranges for 10% cuts across the board, or a specific number of positions unfilled, as it treats the budget as a math problem.
Instead, a review of policies and regulations (who among us would not volunteer to work hard and fairly on such a committee?) can tease out what is outdated, unfair, or plain stupid. Axing bad policy and regulation grown amok like coral reefs constantly building layer on top of layer produce cuts that won’t be replaced as soon as the budget numbers look better, to ease an “overworked” work force
Comment by Bob Wilson on 4 May 2011:
I recently moved from the US to France 2 months ago (job relocation). Everyday I see a guy selling fresh fish caught from the sea on his ice-bed cart. I’m sure if I look hard enough, I can find a guy that sells organic, grass-fed, free-range chickens. Bill S510 that Congress passed recently is killing such small farmers and farmer’s markets. Shame on Congress and those who are supposed to be serving “We the People”.
Comment by Roland on 5 May 2011:
Brilliant Paul
Your eloquent opinion regrettably mirrors the cost of living in a “1st world country”. Bureacrats are the scourge of the earth, and my hatred for them is only surpassed by my hatred for politicians.
They permeate our very being, supress the things they claim to promote and generally succeed in controlling everything in the “free” world.
My advice – it easier to say sorry than to ask permission.
Good Luck
Comment by Henry Bowman on 5 May 2011:
Have your Arizona handyman friend contact Institute for Justice IMMEDIATELY. They are a libertarian law firm specializing in economic liberty and anti-cartelization litigation, and they have an extremely high win/loss ratio on cases like this. They will tear Arizona a new Grand Canyon for him, PRO BONO.
http://ij.org/economicliberty?task=view
Comment by honey bee on 5 May 2011:
The power to govern is the power to dystroy.
Pingback by Attack the System » Blog Archive » A Tale of Two Situations: On Doing Business in America. on 11 May 2011:
[...] Article by Paul Schwennesen. ——————————————————————————————————– Once upon a time selling a chicken was fraught with few if any legal implications. Remodeling a shed was equally simple from a regulatory standpoint. Today, however, we live in more enlightened times. Protected from our wayward desires by an empowered bureaucracy, we can rest easier knowing that decisions like what we eat and where we build is being carefully managed by authorities. [...]
Pingback by The Poultry Farmer Liberation Front - Hit & Run : Reason Magazine on 11 May 2011:
[...] Walker | May 11, 2011 Today's dose of regulatory nonsense: Josh is a Mennonite friend who happens, by the grace of native talent and a powerful work ethic, [...]
Pingback by The Poultry Farmer Liberation Front | Daily Libertarian on 11 May 2011:
[...] dose of regulatory nonsense: Josh is a Mennonite friend who happens, by the grace of native talent and a powerful work ethic, [...]
Comment by James Taylor on 18 May 2011:
No David, Reform, not eliminate. We really need the FDA to protect us from the HUGE corporate farms, i.e, Archer Daniels Midland, ConAgra, Tyson and Smithfield, et el who have demonstrated repeatedly that profits come before your safety. But we truly do need a better performing FDA.
Comment by DensityDuck on 25 May 2011:
Re: Laborer. Well, they *could* send the cops by the local Home Depot to roust all the “undocumented” “day laborers”, and then just let people hire who they wanted.
But as they would find that those undocumented day laborers were 100% Mexican, their action would be judged racist and overturned.
So they just declare that everyone has to have a business permit and proper certification. It’s not an *overt* citizenship test, but…
Re: Chickens. As James Taylor points out, there’s a reason that the FDA exists. The problem is that we’ve spent so much time and effort beating into them the idea that You Can’t Make Exceptions (and, to be honest, for every decent God-fearing Mennonite who got an exception, there’d be some guy with a filthy chicken coop in his backyard, doing the butchery in his kitchen sink, and selling the result as “quality free-range organic chicken”.)