Occupying Wall Street
Why are the Fed, Treasury, and Capitol ignored?
The Occupy Wall Street protest that began two weeks ago has not yet brought New York’s financial district to a halt — or gotten much media attention outside New York for that matter. At most, only a few hundred protesters have been on the scene. (Protests in other cities have been reported.) Some have been arrested, charged with disorderly conduct or (that old standby) resisting arrest, and released. The New York Police Department was reportedly investigating at least two incidents of police use of pepper spray on protesters.
What do they want? Their agenda is vague, but they at least have the good sense to know that something is awry with the political-economic system we labor under. The “unofficial” website states, “Occupy Wall Street is [a] leaderless resistance movement with people of many colors, genders and political persuasions. The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99% that will no longer tolerate the greed and corruption of the 1%.” Protesters carried a variety of signs, one of which stated, “End corporate welfare.” The Associated Press reported, “Demonstrators said Saturday they were protesting against bank bailouts and the mortgage crisis.” One 21-year-old man told the AP, “The enemy is the big business leaders of Wall Street, the big oil company leaders, the coal company leaders, the big military industrial leaders.”
A Number Done on Most Americans
Considering the housing and financial debacle that began in 2007, the continuing hardship it unleashed, the fortunes made in the run-up to the bust, and the tax-financed bailouts that followed – what’s wrong with feeling that “the system” has done a number on most Americans? It’s perfectly reasonable to think that some radical changes are needed. Our lives and well-being are subject to the moves of large organizations over which we have no control. But to know what changes, one has to understand what happened.
Note that in the young man’s statement above, one word is glaringly absent: government. (He does use the word “military,” but many people across the political spectrum seem to think the Pentagon is not part of the government.) Unfortunately, the protesters most likely fail to appreciate that everything associated with the Great Recession is a product of a long-standing and deep-seated partnership between big influential business/financial interests and government – the corporate state. Through most of American history, banks and other financial institutions have operated in league with government, especially since the Federal Reserve opened its doors nearly a century ago, and that this money-manipulating cartel has facilitated war, cheap credit to favored interests, and bailouts. (See Murray Rothbard’s “Wall Street, Banks, and American Foreign Policy.”)
So why aren’t the protesters also outside the Fed, the Treasury, and the Capitol?
Wrong Way to Go
Most if not all of them likely favor a big expansion of government, but in light of our political-economic history, that would be precisely the wrong way to go because it would further empower the same coercive bureaucracy that gave us this crisis. Putting new people in charge won’t alter that fact that the bureaucracy wields powers that should not exist.
What the protesters miss is that corporate power is derived from government power – it’s the most dangerous derivative. Without State power no bank (or collection of them) could set the economy on a balsawood platform of inflated currency and cheap credit, creating the conditions for recession and long-term unemployment; nor could it stick taxpayers with the cost of bad investments. Such mischief requires a central bank and congressional power to compel the taxpayers. Washington and Wall Street need each other. They don’t agree on everything, but their public feuds should not mislead anyone into thinking they are adversaries. They are in cahoots, dependent on a system that constrains regular people’s honest economic activities and benefits an exploitative elite.
I will not rehearse here how corporate-state policies created the housing and financial bubble that burst and plunged the country into the Great Recession. (You can read all about it in Pete Boettke and Steve Horwitz’s “The House that Uncle Sam Built.”) Instead, I want to indicate that the corporate state is not new in America. It has been more the rule than the exception.
The NRA
There’s no better illustration than the New Deal, particularly the National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA), which cartelized business through industry-generated and -enforced codes that suppressed competition, restricted production, and kept prices high during the Great Depression. John T. Flynn, the muckraking reporter who despised government-business collusion, bureaucratic control, and militarism, told the story in “Whose Child Is the NRA?,” which appeared in Harper’s Magazine, September 1934.
Flynn notes that the NRA is commonly regarded as the “Charter of Labor” or the product of President Roosevelt’s Brain Trust, the collection of Progressive academics who informally advised FDR. In fact the NRA’s roots lie elsewhere:
The actual business of putting together the NRA began in March, 1933, after Roosevelt took office. But one must look far beyond the throb and pother of those feverish days to understand the swift succession of moves and the cast of characters behind them. . . . Regimentation of business means, in the minds of those who use the term, forming businessmen into regiments, bringing business under regulation, controlling production, prices, trade practices, the rules of the game. For seventy years at least business men have been, in varying degrees, in favor of this. . . . Later on the Chamber of Commerce of the United States raised the slogan of ‘Self-Rule in Industry.’ This was not a struggle to shift the control of industry from the government to industry itself. Industry wanted not freedom from regulation but the right to enjoy regulation.
Self-rule meant the power to penalize code violators who wished to compete freely. (Without enforcement, cartels fall apart as members “cheat.”) As the Chamber and prominent businessmen such as General Electric President Gerard Swope, along with Wall Street lawyers, pushed for government-backed industry cartels, members of the House and Senate were advancing bills, which Roosevelt opposed, to set maximum hours for workers. An alternative bill emerged from discussions that included Hugh S. Johnson, who had worked for Bernard Baruch on Wall Street; John Dickinson, a Wall Street lawyer; and Chicago labor lawyer Donald Richberg.
“When, therefore, the NRA act was brought forward, it was to defeat the [Sen. Hugo] Black and [Rep. William] Connery bills, to turn the subject over to employers and to give them, besides, something they had wanted for years but dared not now insist on — the modification of the antitrust laws and the privilege of self-rule in industry,” Flynn wrote. (Note: The freed market was not among the alternatives.)
Complete Victory
“If now we keep all this in mind it will be easy to understand all that has happened since NRA became a law. I am reliably informed that [Chamber President H. I.] Harriman told his directors that it was a complete victory for the Chamber. They got more than they hoped — modification of the antitrust laws, self-rule in industry, defeat of the Black and Connery bills, the right to regulate hours and minimum wages transferred to the trade associations under NRA supervision instead of by statute. In short, with the exception of the collective bargaining provision — which as we have seen was subsequently robbed of much of its original strength — the NRA plan represented almost entirely the influence and ideal of Big Business Men. The share of the Brain Trust in its paternity was microscopic; the share of the Chamber of Commerce and other business interests was predominant.” (Emphasis added.)
This was no anomaly. Government power ultimately will be influenced and controlled by those whom the occupiers despise. So, protesters, rail against Wall Street. But rail, too, against its indispensable partner – government, with its unique legal power to wield aggressive force – and realize that the genuine antipode of the system you oppose is the freed market.
Comment by rcall on 30 September 2011:
Excellent! Now, if we could only get the protestors to read this…
Comment by Kendra Wehmeyer on 30 September 2011:
This is a great article! I was just in a debate yesterday with a friend over Occupy Wall St. and while I do support it, it’s for different reasons and I would approach it differently. I also suggested Occupy Wall St. be changed to Occupy the Fed! Because who is financing Wall St?
The biggest difference in opinion stemmed from my friends notion that Corporations need to be more regulated and I am opposed to it. He wants more control, and I want less. I even used the same example of FDR’s NRA to support why regulation can cause more harm than good. He was unfamiliar with this part of the New Deal. Probably because since birth my generation has been told that FDR has done great things and he saved us from the Depression. Not true. I have sent this article to him. It probably won’t change his mind but it shows that I am not the only one who thinks this and it needed to be said. Thank you for publishing!
Comment by Chris Bieber on 30 September 2011:
Thank you once again TFO and Mr. Richman for paying attention to the man behind the curtain….
The obvlivious and/or conditioned protesters and thier defenders from their cubicles in the offices above them have no clue as to history and the dialectic they are so “proud” to be part of.
Mr Flynn was a herald of the coming fascism in America – and was mocked and dismissed accordingly.
TFO and LRC and Mises crowd are likewise recieving either keyboard scorn on Orwellian StopCrime..ie not mentioned.
Thank you Mr. Richman for your forging ahead for us all.
Chris on Left Bank/Coast.
Comment by Richard W. Fulmer on 30 September 2011:
Increasing government’s power will not eliminate lobbyists. Rather it will increase incentives for companies and individuals to try and bend that power to advance their own interests. If government no longer had the ability to create and destroy entire industries overnight, the ROI (return-on-investment) on all those K Street offices would drop like a rock.
Comment by anarchteacher on 1 October 2011:
The incomparable Sheldon Richman has written yet another excellent analysis that gets to the roots of its subject. Here are forty books at Amazon which further focuses upon this topic:
http://www.amazon.com/Theological-Canon-of-the-Welfare-Warfare-State/lm/1YR6KNKXQUTR8/ref=cm_srch_res_rpli_alt_1
Comment by Pete Eyre on 1 October 2011:
Thanks for the write-up. You might be interested in checking-out this video contest, “Occupy Wall Street: Strike The Root!”
http://www.copblock.org/occupy-wall-street-strike-the-root/
Current sponsors are Liberty On Tour, Freedom’s Phoenix, Strike The Root and Cop Block, and individuals are donating to grow the prize pot as well.
Thoughts?
Pingback by Some Articles for the Weekend » ReasonAndJest.com on 1 October 2011:
[...] Sheldon Richman: Occupying Wall Street: Why are the Fed, Treasury, Capitol ignored? [...]
Comment by Steve Trinward on 1 October 2011:
Y’know, i was trying to decide whether to participate in the Occupy Nashville ravings next week here … Sheldon’s column just reinforces my desire not to bother. (I’m also supposed to be at the Gibson rally next Saturday; knowing how much that will be manipulated by neocon talkshow hosts (the usual suspects) and GOPers … not sure what to do there, either …)
Comment by William Anderson on 1 October 2011:
From what I can tell, the protesters have a vague idea of the government-business “partnership,” but then seem to believe that the “solution” is to give more power to the State. One thing that we forget is that almost none of these protesters have any point of reference at all when it comes to a free market economy.
They have been taught all their lives that a free economy is evil (and it does not matter if they went to government or private schools, since the educational establishment is left wing), and they really have no idea how the governmental system works. They also are taught that “progress” in this country has come only through the force of government. Most history students can recall being taught that the Progressive Era was the time when the “good guys” took over the system and “reformed” it.
So, in economic matters, they are taught caricatures of the truth, and regarding government, they have been taught that increase of State power will make their lives better. Don’t even get me started on their love with radical environmentalism. So, even if they have a vague idea of the problems of government-business collusion, they cannot articulate their real grievances, so they rail about “corporate greed” and believe that if they shut down the economy, that somehow it will make us better off, although probably none of them can explain how an economy actually works.
I cannot blame protesters for being angry, but when I see the Usual Suspects of the Unions, Moveon,and Michael Moore leading the pack, I know where this is headed, and it is not good.
Comment by Mike in MI on 1 October 2011:
The Community Organizer’s answer to the Tea Party….this goes way beyond uttering Marxist phrases. Scary!
Comment by Sheldon Richman on 2 October 2011:
That creates an opportunity for us. We have a coherent story to tell. Let’s tell it.
Comment by dennis on 2 October 2011:
There could be an opportunity to explain the truth to a small number of them, but, if my anecdotal experience with the activist Left is any indication, they will be just as resistant, if not more so to anything that contradicts their metanarrative as any flag waving jingoist.
The problem with these protesters is not simply that they fail to recognize that it takes two to tango in corporatism, but that the state isn’t simply one of the dance partners, but calls the tune as well. As Sheldon and others have pointed out many times, the American state has been heavily involved in the economy since the earliest days of the country. The Progressive era was not primarily a handout to big corporations, though that was its most visible aspect, it was a new approach to concentrating economic power in the state’s hands after the old ways (state charters, direct giveaways of land to connected parties) were no longer effective in “managing” a rapidly growing economy. If the state was going to wield the commercial sector as one of its bludgeons it needed a vast bureaucracy.
The statist Left will never realize this. They are every bit as committed to power for its own sake as the statist Right is. They might be even more dangerous because they mask their brutality propaganda in sensible sounding rhetoric. As Roderick Long pointed out (paraphrasing the insufferable Soren Kierkaggard) about the Tea Party, it’s worth it to try to divide the crowd and reach them as individuals, and it may result some of them learning something. Unfortunately, most of them aren’t really opposed to oppression, they just want their hands wielding the lash.
Pingback by Is the Rage on Wall Street Misplaced? « Keys To Liberty on 2 October 2011:
[...] You Austin for this link ) Occuping Wall Street: Why Are The Fed, Treasury, and Capitol Ingnored? http://www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/tgif/occupying-wall-street/ ” One 21-year-old man told the AP, “The enemy is the big business leaders of Wall Street, the [...]
Comment by Sheldon Richman on 3 October 2011:
Dennis, fair comment. But if we have a track record demonstrating our bona fides as opponents of corporatism, privilege, and bailouts, we can make progress with key people. Then others will follow. Observe what Ralph Nader has been saying these days about Ron Paul’s opposition to corporatism and the military-industrial complex.
Comment by Paul Mollon on 3 October 2011:
Excellent post Sheldon. If the levers of power are being used for mischief, there’s not a lot to be gained by fussing over the levers, or even the operators of those levers. Hopefully some of those protestors will “strike the root” ie, the idea that by forming a partnership of elite corporate honchos and government brute force, the human condition will somehow “improve”.
Comment by dennis on 3 October 2011:
I would love to convince more Leftists that they should be libertarians, because on so many other issues they are on “the right side of history” and I do think some of them can be convinced. I would love it if say, Glenn Greenwald, would come to a good understanding of economics to go along with his solid civil-libertarian bona fides. I agree we should emphasize that the best goals of the Left can only be achieved through libertarian means, but sometimes it feels like trying to explain evolution to a young earth creationist.
Comment by iceberg on 3 October 2011:
Did you see a list of their demands?
http://occupywallst.org/forum/proposed-list-of-demands-for-occupy-wall-st-moveme/
They want more state control, not less.
Comment by Sheldon Richman on 3 October 2011:
At least their for free migration. Of course, the rest is bad. But whose demands are these? The organization claims to be leaderless. Anyway, all the more reason to talk to them. They need to learn the lessons of Menger-Bohm-Bawerk-Mises-Hayek-Rothbard, etc.
Pingback by Political Class Dismissed » Blog Archive » Wait, what? on 3 October 2011:
[...] agenda. But this isn’t all bad! Perhaps they’ll eventually focus their attention of the real culprit behing the corporate state. Unfortunately, the protesters most likely fail to appreciate that [...]
Comment by Shannon H. Ferguson on 3 October 2011:
I wrote a blog post today on why I think the Occupy Wall Street protesters are misguided. Where I stick to my original emotions and thoughts, it would’ve been nice to have read this article first.
I understand Wall Street is corrupt and being manipulated by the government and (the even more malicious) Fed. However, believing my readers (who are comprised of mainly friends/family I admit) aren’t really interested in that truth. So I stuck to one of my main beliefs: the words “conservative, wealthy, rich, money,” etc have all been hijacked and now convey (to most Americans) something insidious in nature.
We should all be free to pursue our dreams–even if that includes reaching the top 1% of the country’s earners. There is nothing wrong with being in the top 1%. And when anyone reaches that top 1% they can do whatever they want their riches. They owe no one anything. You have a right to be a complete miser with your monies. Ironically, the more people have the more they often choose to give.
I just cannot stand people protesting for the desire to take from someone else. It drives me mad.
Comment by Mickey Hobart on 3 October 2011:
Thanks for the list of demands link.
Pingback by Know Thine Enemy, Know Thyself | The Freeman | Ideas On Liberty on 4 October 2011:
[...] Richman has addressed the protest in his recent FreemanOnline article “Occupying Wall Street,” so I won’t try to repeat his excellent analysis. But I would like to elaborate on his point that [...]
Comment by Casey Bowman on 4 October 2011:
The original location for OccupyWallStreet was to have been Chase Plaza at William and Pine, right between Wall Street and the New York Fed, the next block north. According to Marina Sitrin on DemocracyNow (10/3/11), police preemptively closed off that location. In San Francisco the occupation is at the Fed there. In Minneapolis it was to be at the new Fed; now it’s to be at the old Fed. In Chicago the occupation is in front of the Fed. These are just the cities I know best. I just checked Seattle where a friend is participating. It was at the Fed there on 9/30; now it’s at Westlake Center, which looks like it’s just 10 blocks away.
Comment by Helena on 4 October 2011:
I wouldn’t say the “government” is the problem because what IS the government if not people. People who are corrupt for not are elected to govern. The protesters are aiming at Republicans in government who are the problem–not the government.
Comment by dennis on 4 October 2011:
Helena, I might be misreading your post, but the government is people the same way the mafia is people or the Klan is people. In some ways it’s worse because its incentive structure is different from any other institution. If I am wrong about your political inclinations I apologize, but I assume you support some variant of social democracy. Even if we assume that committed sincere social democrats are elected by overwhelming margins, the state still won’t live up to the hopes of those enthusiastic about social democracy. A state’s first goal is not to accomplish any particular ideological goals, no matter how sincere the state’s operatives are about that goal, it is to make sure that it is powerful enough to accomplish those goals. In order to achieve this the state must have a great deal of control over the economic “power” of country. Over the past century give or take, the methods used to achieve this have been out and out socialism (Soviet Union, China, and so forth), fascism, or most “successfully” some variant of corporatism. In the latter the state’s natural tendencies toward totalitarianism are mitigated somewhat, but the state “manages” the economy by erecting a regulatory apparatus and a technology of intervention which inevitably concentrates wealth in fewer firms. Granted, some countries have sought to somewhat equalize the “distribution” of wealth among individuals, but a closer look at these populations reveals an alarming and grinding poverty among immigrant groups, and an apparently unsustainable trajectory due to debt. The sovereign is always the problem. You won’t get a better world by voting one in, build alternative institutions, and stand against the state, it’s your only hope.
If I misread your post, forgive my rambling.
Comment by moediggity on 5 October 2011:
For crying out loud
ENDING THE FED IS A BIG FOCUS FOR OWS!
can you people lrn2youtube?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM59MxsYh1w&feature=related
Excellent End the Fed speech at Occupy Wall Street
Pingback by “Washington and Wall Street need each other.” - Hit & Run : Reason Magazine on 5 October 2011:
[...] W. Root | October 5, 2011 At The Freeman, Sheldon Richman has some thoughts about the Occupy Wall Street [...]
Pingback by Blame the Fed(s) « Gucci Little Piggy on 6 October 2011:
[...] Richman of The Freeman sums up what I also believe is the proper allocation of blame for our intractable economic misfortune: [...]
Pingback by On OWS « Entitled to an Opinion on 8 October 2011:
[...] targets in this politicized economy that’s given us the current state of affairs (and even then), but their misunderstanding of what leads to what – and their plans going forward, as seen [...]
Pingback by Power & Privilege in the Corporate State « FEE.tv | Freedom in HD on 18 October 2011:
[...] by Sheldon Richman The Most Dangerous Derivative: An anti-corporatist coalition? by Sheldon Richman Occupying Wall Street by Sheldon [...]
Pingback by Occupy Aims to Dismantle Fed Reserve System | Occupy on 25 October 2011:
[...] Sept. when the Occupy Wall Street movement was still new, The FREEMAN asked why there were no protesters outside the Fed and governmental institutions. As Occupy flourished, [...]
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