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Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) was a long-time adviser to FEE and the author of Human Action along with many other pathbreaking books in Austrian economics, history, and social philosophy. ... See All Posts by This Author

Ludwig von Mises

Machines

Labor is more scarce than the material factors of production. There are material factors of production which remain unused because the labor required is needed for the satisfaction of more urgent needs. In our world there is no abundance, but a shortage of manpower, and there are unused material factors of production, i.e., land, mineral deposits, and even plants and equipment.

The substitution of more efficient methods of production for less efficient ones does not render labor abundant, provided there are still material factors available whose utilization can increase human well-being. On the contrary, it increases output and thereby the quantity of consumers’ goods. “Labor-saving” devices increase supply. They do not bring about “technological unemployment.”

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