Archive for Charles W. Baird

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Freeman columnist Charles Baird is a professor of economics emeritus at California State University at East Bay.

EFCA and Compromise

As proposed, the Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA) would 1) replace secret-ballot union representation elections with card-check certification of unions as exclusive (monopoly) bargaining agents for workers in their workplaces; 2) impose compulsory-interest arbitration on employers who do not agree to a first union contract within 130 days; and 3) increase penalties on alleged unfair [...]

19Aug2009 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Labor Economics from a Free Market Perspective: Employing the Unemployable

Notwithstanding its title, this is not a textbook on labor economics. Rather, as the author stipulates in the introduction, it is “an ideological book.” It is a collection of papers written, sometimes with coauthors, by Block during the 1990s and 2000s on various labor-related topics. Of the 29 chapters, all but three were first published [...]

21May2009 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Organizing and the Organized

Congress permits unions to bargain for workers who do not want such representation, and it compounds this violation of freedom of association by permitting unions to force workers they represent to pay union dues and fees as a condition of continued employment. So-called union security has given rise to a circus of legal disputes which [...]

24Apr2009 | Charles W. Baird | 3 comments | Continued

How Bad Can it Get?

In August the Evergreen Freedom Foundation (EFF) in Washington state released its State of Labor 2008 (the Report), which warns of several perils emanating from the growth of government-sector collective bargaining and offers suggestions for ameliorating them. (The Report is available in PDF here .) I predict these perils will soon be much more severe [...]

20Jan2009 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Worker Freedom in Peril

The Alliance for Worker Freedom (AWF) recently published its 2007 Index of Worker Freedom (IWF).The index ranks each of the 50 states on the basis of ten variables that affect the freedom of workers. “Freedom” is defined properly as the absence of interferences with individual worker choices.
After explaining the ten variables used and identifying [...]

1Oct2008 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Faculty Unions Versus Academic Legitimacy

The faculty at Montana State University in Bozeman will soon vote on whether to unionize. If a majority vote yes, the school will gradually descend into academic mediocrity or worse.
The vast majority of unionized faculty in higher education are employed in government colleges and universities. This is because in 1980 the U.S. Supreme Court, in [...]

1Jun2008 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Paycheck Protection: Much Less Than Meets the Eye

On June 14 the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its unanimous verdict in Davenport v. Washington Education Association (WEA) in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of the “paycheck protection” section of a Washington state campaign-finance-regulation initiative adopted in 1992 by 72 percent of the voters. That section required labor unions to get the permission [...]

1Nov2007 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Closing a Malevolent Circle: The Employee Free Choice Act

In 2006, 7.4 percent of American private-sector workers were unionized. That figure has fallen every year since 1955, when it was close to 35 percent. Despite the unjustifiable privileges granted to private-sector unions by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), they are almost economically irrelevant. But they are not politically irrelevant. Collectively unions spend at [...]

1Jul2007 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Hayek on the Rule of Law and Unions

In F. A. Hayek’s mind the rule of law has two equally important parts. Like most writers on the subject he argued that the rule of law requires everyone, including those who wield government powers, to be bound by the same set of rules. He called this principle “isonomia” (Greek for “equal law”). Isonomia, by [...]

1Dec2006 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Freedom for Workers

In my January/February column this year I explained why I believe that, given the existence of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which regulates American labor-management relations, a classical liberal should support a national right-to-work-act. Last year Freeman book review editor George Leef published Free Choice for Workers: A History of the Right to Work [...]

1Sep2006 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Unions and Abortion Protestors

The National Organization for Women (NOW) and labor unions have a long record of support­ing each other in their respective public-policy wars, so one could reasonably expect the AFL-CIO to be on NOW’s side in Scheidler v. NOW, a long-running case that was finally decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in February. But NOW and [...]

1May2006 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

The Pursuit of Happiness ~ The Government-Created Right-to-Work Issue

The principles involved in right-to-work laws are identical with those involved in [workplace antidiscrimination laws.] Both interfere with the freedom of the employment contract, in the one case by specifying that a particular color or religion cannot
be made a condition of employment; in the other that
membership in a union cannot be.

1Jan2006 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

The Pursuit of Happiness ~ Australian Labor-Relations Sell-Out

In mid-March, at the behest of the H.R. Nicholls
Society, I traveled to several Australian cities speaking
on the subject of the American labor market and
the lessons that it might have for labor-law reform in
Australia. Along the way I discovered that Australian
labor-relations regulations are much more irrational,
contradictory, and oppressive even than our own
National Labor Relations Act.

1Oct2005 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

The Pursuit of Happiness ~ Employee Free Choice and Top-Down Organizing

1Jun2005 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Henry Hazlitt on Unions: Part II

1Mar2005 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Henry Hazlitt on Unions

I know of three (somewhat repetitive) sources for Hazlitt’s views on unions: Chapter 20, “Do Unions Really Raise Wages?” in Economics in One Lesson (1946); Chapter 13, “How Unions Reduce Real Wages,” in his The Conquest of Poverty (New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1973); and his chapter in The Strike: For and Against, introduced by [...]

1Nov2004 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued

Back Toward Serfdom in New Zealand

In the September 2000 issue of this magazine I reported that the Labour Party in New Zealand, at the behest of labor unions, had repealed the 1991 Employment Contracts Act (ECA), which had abolished compulsory unionism there. In its place was substituted the Employment Relations Act (ERA) to help unions reverse their drastic decline in [...]

1Apr2004 | Charles W. Baird | 0 comments | Continued